Vulnerable Assets Library

A searchable database of maritime OT equipment with known vulnerabilities — covering navigation systems, engine automation, power management, and vessel control CBS from major marine vendors. Search by vendor, product family, or CVE ID to check whether equipment on your vessel has documented vulnerabilities requiring attention or patch management action.

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Audit Level: Tactical

Records optimised: 14.09.2026 04:55 UTC

CVE-2019-1955 — Cisco: Cisco Email Security Appliance (ESA)

Published: 2019-08-08 | Updated: 2024-11-19

MEDIUM 5.3

A vulnerability in the Sender Policy Framework (SPF) functionality of Cisco AsyncOS Software for Cisco Email Security Appliances (ESA) could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass configured user filters on the device. The vulnerability is due to incomplete input and validation checking mechanisms for certain SPF messages that are sent to an affected device. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a customized SPF packet to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to bypass the header filters that are configured for the affected device, which could allow malicious content to pass through the device.

CVSS VECTOR: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

NVD Record ↗ | Vendor Advisory / Fix ↗

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Disclaimer & Methodology

The Marine OT Vulnerable Assets Library is a curated repository of security advisories identified through automated heuristic filtering. Users should verify hardware revisions with manufacturers before patching.